Agriculture is the art and science of growing plants and other crops and raising animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain. Agriculture definition of agriculture by merriamwebster. Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. Agriculture is defined in the agriculture act 1947, as. Both a way of life and a means of life for the people involved in. For the purposes of this technical note, precision agricul. Information and translations of agriculture in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Agriculture indicator definition data source web page access source french term total land area total area excluding area under inland water bodies. Agriculture the term agriculture is derived from two latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. Agriculture in africa 3 our continent has enormous potential, not only to feed itself and eliminate hunger and food insecurity, but also to be a major play. In general, one can say that when a large fraction of a countrys population depends on agriculture for its livelihood, average incomes are low.
Agriculture article about agriculture by the free dictionary. Sustainable agriculture refers to an agricultural production and distribution system that. Agriculture has often been conceptualized narrowly, in terms of specific combinations of activities and organismswetrice production in asia, wheat farming in europe, cattle. Community supported agriculture consists of a community of individuals who pledge support to a farm operation so that the farmland becomes, either legally or spiritually, the communitys farm, with the growers and consumers providing mutual. Characteristics and influential factors of food deserts. This view implies unlimited resources such as energy, fresh water, a fertile land base and minerals, and an indestructible environment. All definitions fao soils portal food and agriculture. More specifically, eagriculture involves the conceptualization, design, development, evaluation and application of innovative ways to use. By definition, the csa approach pursues three pillars.
The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Download pdf food and agriculture organization of the united. Shifting cultivation is known by different names in different parts of the world jhumming northeast india milpamexico roca brazil. Pdf agriculture definition importance and scope branches of. Origins of agriculture, the active production of useful plants or animals in ecosystems that have been created by people. Agricultural definition is of, relating to, used in, or concerned with agriculture. The science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth.
One of the best ways to remember what agriculture means is to remember the 5 fs. Agriculture definition of agriculture by the free dictionary. International development research centre idrc november 2000 cities feeding people series report 31. Agriculture is the cultivation of land for effective crop growth and raising of livestock. It is similar to other efforts to develop physical capital as a means for economic growth rural development, though, by definition is oriented more toward benefiting primarily the poor.
Cooperative federal, state, and county agency doing research. The 2000 census data and 2006 store location data that were used for this analysis were the most recent demographic and store data available at the time this analysis was conducted. Agriculture definition and meaning collins english. Introduction agriculture is the most comprehensive word used to denote the many ways in which crop plants. A parcel of land, containing 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet. Feel free to use and share this content, but please do so under the conditions of our creative commons license and our rules for use. These notes are series of lectures delivered by teachers of agronomy of. Agriculture is defined with varying scopes, in its broadest sense using natural resources to produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and their related services. Agriculture dictionary definition agriculture defined. Agriculture is an applied science which encompasses all aspects of crop production including horticulture, livestock rearing, fisheries, forestry, etc. Organic agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and a good quality of life. A sustainable agriculture system is one that can indefinitely meet demands for food and fibre at socially acceptable, economic and environment cost crosson, 1992 a broad and commonly accepted definition of sustainable agriculture is as follows.
Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national. Definition, presence, potentials and risks, and policy challenges by luc j. Working definition of agriculture landscape restoration january 2019 i. Agricultural definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock. The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man. The glossary is a collection of definitions of agricultural terms developed in conjunction with the creation of the nal agricultural thesaurus. Learn more in the cambridge englisharabic dictionary.
Dictionary grammar blog school scrabble thesaurus translator quiz more resources more from collins. Farmers engage directly in agriculture by preparing soil, planting crops, harvesting those. Many different attributes are used too to define particular forms of agriculture, such as soil type, frequency of. The definition of inland water bodies generally includes major rivers and lakes. Ladang malaysia primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and nomadic herding. We use ag products while we sleep cotton sheets, when we get dressed clothes, when we take a bath soap, when we eat food, when we use paper tree crops, and yes, even when we stop to smell the roses floriculture. The primary aim of agriculture is to cause the land to. Agricultural definition of agricultural by merriamwebster. Agriculture definition is the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products. It is also recognized that individual states may wish to modify the definition used by usda to satisfy local or regional needs. Add agriculture to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national and. Like many common words, the word soil has several meanings. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches.
Agricultural development generally tries to raise agricultural production and productivity and is of a technical nature. The primary aim of agriculture is to cause the land to produce more abundantly and at the same time to protect it from deterioration and misuse. Sustainable agriculture is an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site speci. Agriculture is the term used to refer to the ways and means in which crops and domestic animals sustain the global population by providing food and other products. Collections of definitions are found in 20 and 21, and include. It is synonymous with farmingthe production of food, fodder and other industrial materials. Community supported agriculture alternative farming. Information and communications technology in agriculture. Introduction to agriculture are basically notes for fresh students who have just enrolled in any agricultural university. Information and communication technology in agriculture ict in agriculture, also known as eagriculture, focuses on the enhancement of agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes. In the published literature on early agriculture, there is a tendency for the word agriculture and many of its subsidiary terms to be used vaguely without precise definition, and sometimes their. Nrcs support for emerging technologies introduction to as needed farming there are many definitions of precision agriculture, and the definition is often influenced by the commercial equipment or technology currently in vogue.
The 2020 edition contains 6,333 definitions ranging across agriculture and its many ancillary subjects. The business sector encompassing farming and farmingrelated commercial activities. Both a way of life and a means of life for the people involved in this industry. Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and. Rubisco between speed and selectivity means that nitrogen plays an important. The term agriculture is derived from two latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao faostat.
Working definition of agriculture landscape restoration. Agriculture definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Pdf introduction to agriculture are basically notes for fresh students who have just enrolled in any agricultural university. The second dimension to sustainable agriculture accounts for the. In its traditional meaning, soil is the natural medium for the growth of plants. Soil has also been defined as a natural body consisting of layers soil horizons that are composed of weathered mineral materials, organic material, air and water. The agencies involved in this effort were the agricultural marketing service ams, the national institute of food and agriculture nifa, the foreign agricultural service fas, the. Innovations in agriculture tend to promote deforestation, although in the case of landaugmenting technical change this result is ambiguous. This handbook is a product of series of brainstorming workshops and consultative meetings with various stakeholders such as researchers, academicians, extension.
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