The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Indirect speech reporting verbs sentence completion games. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. Home english grammar lessons indirect speech reported speech questions print exercises and lessons. How to teach direct and indirect speech the classroom. Since reported speech is often use to talk about the past, we. The first thing you need to know to teach direct and indirect speech is that both are used when the speaker tells someone what someone else said. In this engaging reported speech activity, students interview a partner and then report the questions and answers from the interview to a new partner. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. He wanted to know if i had told the truth to the police. Indirect speech indirect speech tense shift reported speech imperatives. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. As a first step, it is important to know the different building blocks of grammar like nouns, pronouns, articles, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Indirect speech esl grammar exercise worksheet reported. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not.
Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Parts of speech in english grammar with examples pdf. The english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. See more ideas about reported speech, indirect speech and direct and indirect speech. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. Grammar reported speech discours indirect esl resources. He wanted to know if i had ever played for my school soccer team.
Grammar adjectives adjectives to describe feelings mood tone adjectives to describe personality and character adjectives with ed or ing adjectives. Learn english grammar online grammar lessons esl grammar. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. Home english grammar lessons indirect speech reported speech tense shift print exercises and lessons. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. Write the questions using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Reported speech we use reporting verbs like say, tell or ask to report what someone else said as a direct speech.
In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Reported speech intermediate b1b2 this worksheet teaches reported speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Reported speech grammar guide and exercises to practice. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Sep 30, 2017 indirect speech esl grammar exercise worksheet stay safe and healthy. Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. It is not necessary to learn complicated rules about indirect speech in english, because most of the.
The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech. Upper intermediate level grammar worksheets practice of different reporting verbs and of the reported speech tense changes. He said, have you ever played for your school soccer team. However, if youre talking about writing, like in a short story, novel or memoir, you should use the term indirect.
English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding. Sometimes, this is called reporting, so you might run into texts where indirect speech is called reported speech. Advanced grammar direct to reported speech gap fill. Told said advised warned suggested asked offered ordered id go and see a doctor if i were you. The following esl efl resources are available for reported speech grammar. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. We use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words.
In indirect speech, words spoken by one person is reported in another place at a different time by a different person. Hence, reported speech is alternatively referred to as indirect speech. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. Changing direct speech to reported indirect speech can be difficult because of the verb tense changes required. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. This handy chart and tips will help students remember common verb tense and modal changes in reported speech. Choose the correct reporting verb and finish the reported speech for each example.
Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. In english grammar, words are generally divided into eight different classes or parts of speech according to the work they do in a sentence. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Esl reported speech activity reading, writing, listening and speaking low intermediate b1 30 minutes. Here are some tips which will help you improve english grammar.
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